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 PD-91800
IR2153Z
Features
* Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation Fully operational to +600V Tolerant to negative transient voltage dV/dt immune * Undervoltage lockout * Programmable oscillator frequency
SELF-OSCILLATING HALF-BRIDGE DRIVER Product Summary
VOFFSET Duty Cycle IO+/Vclamp Deadtime (typ.) 600V max. 50% 200 mA / 400 mA 15.6V 1.2 s
f=
* * * *
1 1.4 x (RT + 75) x CT
Matched propagation delay for both channels Micropower supply startup current of 90 A. Shutdown function turns off both channels Low side output in phase with RT
Description
The IR2153Z is a high voltage, high speed, self-oscillating power MOSFET and IGBT driver with both high and low side referenced output channels. Proprietary HVIC and latch immune CMOS technologies enable ruggedized monolithic construction. The front end features a programmable oscillator which is similar to the 555 timer. The output drivers feature a high pulse current buffer stage and an internal deadtime designed for minimum driver crossconduction. Propagation delays for the two channels are matched to simplify use in 50% duty cycle applications. The floating channel can be used to drive an N-channel power MOSFET or IGBT in the high side configuration that operates off a high voltage rail up to 600 volts.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The Thermal Resistance and Power Dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions.
Symbol
VB VS VHO VLO VRT VCT ICC IRT dVs/dt PD RthJA TJ TS TL
Parameter
High Side Floating Supply Voltage High Side Floating Supply Offset Voltage High Side Floating Output Voltage Low Side Output Voltage RT Voltage CT Voltage Supply Current (Note 1) RT Output Current Allowable Offset Supply Voltage Transient Package Power Dissipation @ TA +25C Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds)
Min.
-0.3 VB - 25 VS - 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -- -5 -- -- -- -55 -55 --
Max.
625 VB + 0.3 VB + 0.3 VCC + 0.3 VCC + 0.3 VCC + 0.3 25 5 50 1.0 100 125 150 300
Units
V
mA V/ns W C/W C
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IR2153Z
Recommended Operating Conditions
The Input/Output logic timing diagram is shown in Figure 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the recommended conditions. The VS offset rating is tested with all supplies biased at 15V differential.
Symbol
VB VS VHO VLO ICC
Definition
High Side Floating Supply Absolute Voltage High Side Floating Supply Offset Voltage High Side Floating Output Voltage Low Side Output Voltage Supply Current (Note 1)
Min.
VS + 10 -- VS 0 --
Max.
VS + 20 600 VB VCC 5
Units
V
mA
Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 12V, CL = 1000 pF and TA = 25C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
tr tf tsd DT D
Definition
Turn-On Rise Time Turn-Off Fall Time Shutdown Propagation Delay Deadtime RT Duty Cycle
Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
-- -- -- -- -- 80 35 660 1.2 50 165 100 -- -- -- ns s %
Typical Connections
IR2153Z
600V MAX
VCC
VB
HO RT VS
CT Shutdown COM
LO
Note 1:
Because of the IR2153's application specificity toward off-line supply systems, this IC contains a zener clamp structure between the chip VCC and COM which has a nominal breakdown voltage of 15.6V. Therefore, the IC supply voltage is normally derived by forcing current into the supply lead (typically by means of a high value resistor connected between the chip VCC and the rectified line voltage and a local decoupling capacitor from VCC to COM) and allowing the internal zener clamp circuit to determine the nominal supply voltage. Therefore, this circuit should not be driven by a DC, low impedance power source of greater than V CLAMP.
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IR2153Z
Static Electrical Characteristics
VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 12V, CL = 1000 pF, CT = 1 nF and TA = 25C unless otherwise specified. The VIN, VTH and IIN parameters are referenced to COM. The VO and IO parameters are referenced to COM and are applicable to the respective output leads: HO or LO.
Symbol
fOSC VCLAMP VCT+ VCTVCTSD VRT+ VRTVOH VOL ILK IQBS IQCCUV IQCC ICT VCCUV+ VCCUVVCCUVH IO+ IO-
Definition
Oscillator Frequency VCC Zener Shunt Clamp Voltage 2/3 VCC Threshold 1/3 VCC Threshold CT shutdown Input Threshold RT High Level Output Voltage, VCC - RT RT Low Level Output Voltage High Level Output Voltage, VBIAS - VO Low Level Output Voltage, VO Offset Supply Leakage Current Quiescent VBS Supply Current Micropower VCC Supply Startup Current Quiescent VCC Supply Current CT Input Current VCC Supply Undervoltage Positive Going Threshold VCC Supply Undervoltage Negative Going Threshold VCC Supply Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis Output High Short Circuit Pulsed Current Output Low Short Circuit Pulsed Current
Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 20.0 100 15.6 8.0 4.0 2.2 0 200 20 200 -- -- -- 10 90 400 0.001 9.0 8.0 1.0 200 400 -- -- -- -- -- -- 100 300 50 300 100 100 50 -- -- -- 1.0 -- -- -- -- -- V mA VO = 0V VO = 15V kHz RT = 35.7 kW RT = 7.04 kW ICC = 5 mA
V IRT = -100 A IRT = -1 mA IRT = 100 A IRT = 1 mA IO = 0A IO = 0A VB = VS = 600V VCC < VCCUV VCC > VCCUV
mV
A
V
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IR2153Z
VCCUV+ VCC
VCLAMP
R T
C T
HO
LO
Figure 1. Input/Output Timing Diagram
Figure 2. Switching Time Waveform Definitions
Figure 3. Deadtime Waveform Definitions
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IR2153Z
Functional Block Diagram
RT
VB R + R R + R/2 + R/2 LOGIC DEAD TIME DELAY 15.6V LO S Q Q VCC DEAD TIME PULSE GEN
HV LEVEL SHIFT
Q PULSE FILTER R S VS HO
CT
UV DETECT
COM
Lead Definitions
Lead Symbol Description
RT CT Oscillator timing resistor input,in phase with HO for normal IC operation Oscillator timing capacitor input, the oscillator frequency according to the following equation:
f=
VB HO VS VCC LO COM
1 1.4 x (RT + 75) x CT
where 75W is the effective impedance of the RT output stage High side floating supply High side gate drive output High side floating supply return Low side and logic fixed supply Low side gate drive output Low side return
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IR2153Z
Case Outline and Dimensions MO-036AA
IR2125Z
IR2153Z
WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, Tel: (310) 322 3331 IR GREAT BRITAIN: Hurst Green, Oxted, Surrey RH8 9BB, UK Tel: ++ 44 1883 732020 IR CANADA: 15 Lincoln Court, Brampton, Ontario L6T3Z2, Tel: (905) 453 2200 IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 6172 96590 IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 11 451 0111 IR FAR EAST: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo Japan 171 Tel: 81 3 3983 0086 IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 1 Kim Seng Promenade, Great World City West Tower, 13-11, Singapore 237994 Tel: ++ 65 221 8371 IR TAIWAN:16 Fl. Suite D. 207, Sec. 2, Tun Haw South Road, Taipei, 10673, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2377-9936 http://www.irf.com/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 8/27
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